Saturday, January 30, 2010

Open Mind: It's a slow week

January 30th, 2010
I stole the title from the Rabett. He posted an invitation to readers to put up links your mom would warn you away from. Naughty bunny!

Just to keep the blogosphere “fair and balanced” I’d like to invite readers to post links your mom would recommend. If you can hear her, in your mind’s ear, saying “Why are you looking at that? You should be reading (*blank*)!” Fill in the blank.
Read the rest of the post at the source…

Open Mind's Comment Policy
If you've attempted to post a comment at Open Mind under this story, and had it, in your opinion, unreasonably rejected or snipped, please repost it and any additional commentary below in the comments. Please take a look at Guidelines for Comments if you haven’t yet.

RealClimate: The wisdom of Solomon

January 29th, 2010
A quick post for commentary on the new Solomon et al paper in Science express. We’ll try and get around to discussing this over the weekend, but in the meantime I’ve moved some comments over. There is some commentary on this at DotEarth, and some media reports on the story – some good, some not so good. It seems like a topic that is ripe for confusion, and so here are a few quick clarifications that are worth making.
Read the rest of the post at the source…

RealClimate's Comment Policy
If you've attempted to post a comment at RealClimate under this story, and had it, in your opinion, unreasonably rejected or snipped, please repost it and any additional commentary below in the comments. Please take a look at Guidelines for Comments if you haven’t yet.

Wednesday, January 20, 2010

RealClimate: The IPCC is not infallible (shock!)

January 19th, 2010
Like all human endeavours, the IPCC is not perfect. Despite the enormous efforts devoted to producing its reports with the multiple levels of peer review, some errors will sneak through. Most of these will be minor and inconsequential, but sometimes they might be more substantive. As many people are aware (and as John Nieslen-Gammon outlined in a post last month and Rick Piltz goes over today), there is a statement in the second volume of the IPCC (WG2), concerning the rate at which Himalayan glaciers are receding that is not correct and not properly referenced.
Read the rest of the post at the source…

RealClimate's Comment Policy
If you've attempted to post a comment at RealClimate under this story, and had it, in your opinion, unreasonably rejected or snipped, please repost it and any additional commentary below in the comments. Please take a look at Guidelines for Comments if you haven’t yet.

RealClimate: 2009 temperatures by Jim Hansen

January 17th, 2010
This is Hansen et al’s end of year summary for 2009 (with a couple of minor edits).

If It’s That Warm, How Come It’s So Damned Cold? 


by James Hansen, Reto Ruedy, Makiko Sato, and Ken Lo

The past year, 2009, tied as the second warmest year in the 130 years of global instrumental temperature records, in the surface temperature analysis of the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS). The Southern Hemisphere set a record as the warmest year for that half of the world. Global mean temperature, as shown in Figure 1a, was 0.57°C (1.0°F) warmer than climatology (the 1951-1980 base period). Southern Hemisphere mean temperature, as shown in Figure 1b, was 0.49°C (0.88°F) warmer than in the period of climatology.
Read the rest of the post at the source…

RealClimate's Comment Policy
If you've attempted to post a comment at RealClimate under this story, and had it, in your opinion, unreasonably rejected or snipped, please repost it and any additional commentary below in the comments. Please take a look at Guidelines for Comments if you haven’t yet.

Open Mind: Hottest Year

January 19th, 2010
NASA GISS has released the estimated monthly temperature for December 2009, which closes out the year 2009, which closes out the decade of the 2000s. The result: 2005 is still the hottest calendar year, 2009 is the 2nd-hottest year ever, although it’s really in a statistical tie with 1998, 2002, 2003, 2006, and 2007.
Read the rest of the post at the source…

Open Mind's Comment Policy
If you've attempted to post a comment at Open Mind under this story, and had it, in your opinion, unreasonably rejected or snipped, please repost it and any additional commentary below in the comments. Please take a look at Guidelines for Comments if you haven’t yet.

Wednesday, January 13, 2010

RealClimate: Plass and the Surface Budget Fallacy

January 13th, 2010
RealClimate is run by a rather loosely organized volunteer consortium of people with day jobs that in and of themselves can be quite consuming of attention. And so it came to pass that the first I learned about Gavin’s interest in the work of Plass was — by reading RealClimate! In fact, David Archer and I have a book due to appear this year from Wiley/Blackwell (The Warming Papers), which is a collection of historic papers on global warming, together with interpretive essays by David and myself. Needless to say, we pay a lot of attention to the seminal work by Plass in this book. His 1956 QJRMS technical paper on radiative transfer, which is largely the basis of his more popular writings on global warming, was one of the papers we chose to reprint in our collection. In reading historic papers, it is easy to fall into the trap of assuming that investigators of the past are working on the basis of the same underlying set of assumptions in common use today. Through a very close reading of the paper, David and I noticed something about the way Plass estimated surface temperature increase, that Gavin and all previous commentators on Plass — including Kaplan himself — seem to have overlooked.
Read the rest of the post at the source…

RealClimate's Comment Policy
If you've attempted to post a comment at RealClimate under this story, and had it, in your opinion, unreasonably rejected or snipped, please repost it and any additional commentary below in the comments. Please take a look at Guidelines for Comments if you haven’t yet.

Open Mind: Models

January 13th, 2010
Chapter 8 of the IPCC AR4 report lists 23 computer models which contributed to the AR4 assessment. The output of those models is available from Climate Explorer, and for most of the models multiple ensemble member runs are available. Downloading the global average temperate data from the 20C3m (20th-century) and SRES-A1B experiments provides data for 118 runs of those 23 models. This enables us to compare the models’ global average surface temperature, as well as the average of all the model runs, to the observed global temperature according to NASA GISS (using anomalies on a 1980-2000 baseline):


Read the rest of the post at the source…

Open Mind's Comment Policy
If you've attempted to post a comment at Open Mind under this story, and had it, in your opinion, unreasonably rejected or snipped, please repost it and any additional commentary below in the comments. Please take a look at Guidelines for Comments if you haven’t yet.

Sunday, January 10, 2010

RealClimate: L&C, GRL, comments on peer review and peer-reviewed comments

January 10th, 2010
I said on Friday that I didn’t think that Lindzen and Choi (2009) was obviously nonsense. Well, a number of people have disagreed with me, and in doing so, have presented some of the back story on the how the response was handled. I think this deserves to be more widely known in the hope that it will generate some discussion in the community for how such situations might be dealt with in the future.
Read the rest of the post at the source…

RealClimate's Comment Policy
If you've attempted to post a comment at RealClimate under this story, and had it, in your opinion, unreasonably rejected or snipped, please repost it and any additional commentary below in the comments. Please take a look at Guidelines for Comments if you haven’t yet.

Friday, January 8, 2010

RealClimate: First published response to Lindzen and Choi

January 8th, 2010
The first published response to Lindzen and Choi (2009) (LC09) has just appeared “in press” (subscription) at GRL. LC09 purported to determine climate sensitivity by examining the response of radiative fluxes at the Top-of-the-Atmosphere (TOA) to ocean temperature changes in the tropics. Their conclusion was that sensitivity was very small, in obvious contradiction to the models.

In their commentary, Trenberth, Fasullo, O’Dell and Wong examine some of the assumptions that were used in LC09’s analysis. In their guest commentary, they go over some of the technical details, and conclude, somewhat forcefully, that the LC09 results were not robust and do not provide any insight into the magnitudes of climate feedbacks.
Read the rest of the post at the source…

RealClimate's Comment Policy
If you've attempted to post a comment at RealClimate under this story, and had it, in your opinion, unreasonably rejected or snipped, please repost it and any additional commentary below in the comments. Please take a look at Guidelines for Comments if you haven’t yet.

RealClimate: Lindzen and Choi Unraveled

January 8th, 2010
A recent paper by Lindzen and Choi in GRL (2009) (LC09) purported to demonstrate that climate had a strong negative feedback and that climate models are quite wrong in their relationships between changes in surface temperature and corresponding changes in outgoing radiation escaping to space. This publication has been subject to a considerable amount of hype, for instance apparently “[LC09] has absolutely, convincingly, and irrefutably proven the theory of Anthropogenic Global Warming to be completely false.” and “we now know that the effect of CO2 on temperature is small, we know why it is small, and we know that it is having very little effect on the climate”. Not surprisingly, LC09 has also been highly publicized in various contrarian circles.
Read the rest of the post at the source…

RealClimate's Comment Policy
If you've attempted to post a comment at RealClimate under this story, and had it, in your opinion, unreasonably rejected or snipped, please repost it and any additional commentary below in the comments. Please take a look at Guidelines for Comments if you haven’t yet.

Monday, January 4, 2010

RealClimate: The carbon dioxide theory of Gilbert Plass

January 4th, 2010
Gilbert Plass was one of the pioneers of the calculation of how solar and infrared radiation affects climate and climate change. In 1956 he published a series of papers on radiative transfer and the role of CO2, including a relatively ‘pop’ piece in American Scientist. This has just been reprinted (as an abridged version) along with commentaries from James Fleming, a historian of science, and me. Some of the intriguing things about this article is that Plass (writing in 1956 remember) estimates that a doubling of CO2 would cause the planet to warm 3.6ºC, that CO2 levels would rise 30% over the 20th Century and it would warm by about 1ºC over the same period. The relevant numbers from the IPCC AR4 are a climate sensitivity of 2 to 4.5ºC, a CO2 rise of 37% since the pre-industrial and a 1900-2000 trend of around 0.7ºC. He makes a lot of other predictions (about the decrease in CO2 during ice ages, the limits of nuclear power and the like), but it’s worth examining his apparent prescience on these three quantitative issues. Was he prophetic, or lucky, or both?
Read the rest of the post at the source…

RealClimate's Comment Policy
If you've attempted to post a comment at RealClimate under this story, and had it, in your opinion, unreasonably rejected or snipped, please repost it and any additional commentary below in the comments. Please take a look at Guidelines for Comments if you haven’t yet.

Saturday, January 2, 2010

RealClimate: Unforced variations 2

December 31st, 2009
Continuation of the open thread. Please use these threads to bring up things that are creating ‘buzz’ rather than having news items get buried in comment threads on more specific topics. We’ll promote the best responses to the head post.
Read the rest of the post at the source…

RealClimate's Comment Policy
If you've attempted to post a comment at RealClimate under this story, and had it, in your opinion, unreasonably rejected or snipped, please repost it and any additional commentary below in the comments. Please take a look at Guidelines for Comments if you haven’t yet.

Open Mind: Cyclical? Probably not.

December 31st, 2009
It’s way too easy to look at data and think you see cycles. After all, if it went down, then up, then down, then up — it must be cyclic, right? The amount of analysis that goes into such conclusions is often limited to “Looks pretty cyclical to me.” Such “analysis” is tantamount to seeing a rock formation on Mars that looks vaguely like a face, and concluding that aliens constructed it millions of years ago as a message to future humanity.
Read the rest of the post at the source…

Open Mind's Comment Policy
If you've attempted to post a comment at Open Mind under this story, and had it, in your opinion, unreasonably rejected or snipped, please repost it and any additional commentary below in the comments. Please take a look at Guidelines for Comments if you haven’t yet.

Open Mind: Exogenous Factors

December 31st, 2009
Apparently Lucia thinks that my “estimation of uncertainty intervals without treating the effect of volcanic eruptions like Pinatubo as exogeneous is very misleading.” I’ve come to expect such foolishness from her; whenever she approaches the trend in temperature data, she reeks of desperation.
But if we do model some of the exogenous factors, we might get smaller uncertainties in our trend estimates. Yay! Let’s give that a try.
Read the rest of the post at the source…

Open Mind's Comment Policy
If you've attempted to post a comment at Open Mind under this story, and had it, in your opinion, unreasonably rejected or snipped, please repost it and any additional commentary below in the comments. Please take a look at Guidelines for Comments if you haven’t yet.